<p><strong>The volcanic canyon Eldgja is the largest volcanic canyon in the world, 270m (886 ft) deep and 600m (1969 ft) wide at its greatest. It is a beautiful and adventurous natural wonder to visit when in <a href="https://icetstg.wpengine.com/south-iceland/">Southeast Iceland.</a></strong></p>
<p>The name &#8220;Eldgja&#8221; translates as &#8220;Fire Canyon&#8221; in English. Situated in the wilderness between <a href="https://icetstg.wpengine.com/attractions/landmannalaugar/">Landmannalaugar</a> and Kirkjubaejarklaustur, Eldgja is the largest volcanic canyon in the world. The Icelander Thorvaldur Thoroddsen discovered Eldgja in 1893.  The first documented eruption of the area was in 934; it remains the largest basalt flood known in history. Geologists estimate that  18 cubic meters (636 cubic ft) of lava poured out of the earth.</p>
<p>Part of the Eldgja is under the protection of the <a href="https://icetstg.wpengine.com/attractions/vatnajokull-national-park/">Vatnajokull National Park</a>. The park has an easy hiking trail along the bottom of the fissure so you witness the sheer scale of it.</p>
<h2>Waterfall in Eldgja</h2>
<p>There is a waterfall named Ofaerufoss within the canyon. This distinctive two-tiered waterfall cascades into Eldgja.  A natural bridge across the waterfall vanished in 1993 due to excess water from melting ice.</p>
<h2>Getting to Eldgja</h2>
<p>The canyon is located on the unpaved mountain road F208, which is only open during the summer. You will need a 4WD vehicle with a high undercarriage to navigate this wilderness track. You can also take a guided local tour of the area in a specially outfitted wilderness vehicle.</p>


Eldgja Canyon

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Eldgja Canyon

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